Friday, March 15, 2024

Parshat Pikudey: Accountability, Holiness, and Blessing

 On a visit to Israel, I participated in a presentation with an Israeli activist whose goal was to improve the accountability of the Knesset, the parliament, to the people.  

 

We remember the Knesset does not offer direct representation to the people the same way we have local congresspeople.

 

He said one issue with the project was there was no word in modern Hebrew for accountability.  So he took the word אחריות for responsibility and added an ending to that word to turn it into a more formal term.  אחריותיות is the word he invented for accountability.

 

This week in our Torah reading our ancestors have a word, p’kudeem, that expresses accountability in terms of forthrightness and clarity about the materials used to create the Mishkan, the portable Holy Place.  As Rashi explains, our portion enumerates the amounts of the gold, silver, and copper collected to create all the holy items.

 

We’ve been reading about the plan for creating the Mishkan, the materials needed, the contributions, and the crafting of all these things.  God’s instructions are specific.  There’s complete clarity about what materials are needed and what the craftspeople will do with them.  

 

What is the reason then that we now have this complete accounting?

 

Dr. Everett Fox argues the accounting of the materials is intended to impress the audience with the vast amounts of precious metals and gemstones.

 

Or Ha’Chaim, R. Hayim ben Moshe Attar, has a different perspective.  

 

He explains the word p’kudeem that’s used here is different from other accountings in the Torah.  Whether for a census or otherwise it’s an unusual choice of words.

 

This word is associated with God’s action in the world and blessing.  It’s the same word family that describes God fulfilling the promise to Sarah, and the same word family that describes God remembering and taking action to free our ancestors from Egypt.

 

R. Hayim teaches us this specific choice of words means that unlike other things that have been counted in the Torah, the Mishkan will be a lasting blessing, and whereas God tends to dislike taking a headcount at other times, this accounting, every amount of precious items used to create the structure and its vessels, all of it increases praise and honor to God.

 

As we think about this last portion in Exodus, we think about how far we’ve come with God’s help, from living under the lash of taskmasters as slaves in Egypt, to Sinai to receive the Torah, and now to the creation of the first hoy place where God will abide.  Our people have been growing up, slowly, haltingly, and taking backward steps, but now, now they have come to a point I believe the Israeli activist who spoke to us would be proud, proud of the way they show their maturity by taking a careful inventory of everything they received and used for this special project. 

 

They’ve come to the point of recognizing how important it is to establish trust, for there to be honesty, reliability, and achrayutee’yut, accountability.  

 

The portion teaches us we can grow, we can evolve – with a supportive community, knowing God is present, and knowing we’re liable to take 2 steps back occasionally, we can create our own new worlds and keep track of our progress along the way.  Just like our ancestors keep records, we can keep records of our own – we can write a story for ourselves that lifts us up and challenges us to create and craft a life that is as full of richness and meaning as the Mishkan is full of gold, silver, and copper they shaped into a place of holiness, a symbol of freedom, and of a relationship with God that is growing stronger each day.

 

 

 

 

Friday, February 16, 2024

Mishpatim 2024/5784: The Blues

 Recently I got interested again in the blues, and added a blues channel to my Pandora account.

 

I’ve thought in the past the blues is the right genre of music for Yom Kippur, for Tisha B’Av, and other sad ansd reflective moments in the Jewish calendar. 

 

We continue to sing the blues with our people in Israel, and we’re aware Iran’s proxies are taking advantage of the war against Hamas to attack us and our allies.  And we’re also aware Hamas’ leadership lives comfortably away from Gaza under protection of Qat’r.  This week Vladimir Putin continued to spout lies and revisionism to justify his war against Ukraine.  

 

The blues do not cure the problems the songwriters deal with in their lyrics and in the way the guitar cries.  Instead, they remind us all we’ve experienced the same sadness and frustration in some form.  This is helpful, and healing.  

 

But more than this reassurance we’d like to have control over what happens, to reduce uncertainty, and see the words of the prophets be fulfilled.  To see the spears reformed into ploughs.

 

The great blues singer Robert Johnson wanted to be a better guitar player, so the legend goes he sold his soul to the devil at a crossroads and received guitar skills in exchange for his life, that ended mysteriously.

 

The wisdom in this week’s Torah portion, Mishpatim, reminds us there are no shortcuts like this toward justice, toward creating a world of respect, harmony, thoughtfulness and fairness.  Among the many other teachings in our portion that expand out from the Ten commandments, God teaches, “Do not take bribes, since bribes blind the clear sighted and upset the pleas of those who are in the right.”

 

Rabbi Isaiah Ha’Levi Horovitz teaches on this, there are people who regularly send gifts to doctors so that in the event they one day need medical attention, the doctor will think well of them and respond immediately.  And then others will send gifts to a judge so that the judge will think well of them if they ever come to a trial.

 

Horovitz explains God knows people are prone to behaviors like this, prone to doing things to reduce unpredictability, to reduce uncertainty and control their world.  And so God says here, fear God, that should be the motivation in your heart.  In other words, fear God, and do not try to BE God.

 

When we’re feeling lost, when the world is against us, and we’re stuck at the bottom of the valley – we can read the laments in the Bible, Lamentations, the sad Psalms asking for God’s help and why does it feel sometimes God has left us alone?  We can read Kohelet who explains all is vanity, eat drink and be merry while we can…and we can sing the blues, write our own song, sing it and give over our blue-ness, our sadness, into God’s waiting hands…here’s a starter from Little Milton:

Our car may be old, our two rooms cold
But were gonna make it, I know we will
We may not can spare a roach a crumb
But were gonna make it, I know we will
And if I have to carry round a sign
Sayin Help the deaf, the dumb, and the blind
I got your love and you know you got mine
So were gonna make it, I know we will