Friday, August 21, 2015

Parshat Shofetim: Cities of Refuge - For the person, for the soul

For several years in New Jersey, before they built a cell tower in our town, I walked around our house, holding the phone up as high as I could, to see where I could find a spot with reception, with ‘bars’.

When I was at conferences at Camp Isabella freedman in Connecticut, a lovely site in the woods, my previous cell phone provider’s service did not extend there, and I was compelled to wait in line and use a phone calling card.

We want to be connected to our families and friends, and then, there are moments when we need to be on our own, to have moments of silence and reflection.  We need a safe and protected place where we can find peace.

What is the safest place for each of us in the world?

Where do we go when we need to ‘get away from it all’?

Does a place like this actually exist for us anymore, in an age that our lives, our work, news and more can follow us almost anywhere in the world?

We studied today the ancient cities of refuge – These were not necessarily the most calm, protected, or isolated cities.  Our ancestors did not flock to these places for reflection or spiritual renewal.  They fled to these cities in the event they were involved in an act of involuntary manslaughter.  The example the Torah cites is someone is cutting wood, and the axe handle flies off and ‘strikes another person so that he dies’. 

To protect the individual from revenge, he flees to a city of refuge for asylum.  There were six cities of refuge:  3 on the eastern banks of the Jordan – Bezer, Ramot, and Golan, and 3 on the western side:  Kedesh, Shechem, and Chevron.

The cities were marked well – and the roads to them needed to be wide and well-maintained.  In order to achieve full asylum, the individual had to stay in the city until the death of the current High Priest. 

These cities were intended to protect individuals from revenge, even though in other places the Torah teaches us not to bear grudges and not to take the law into our own hands.  The manslayer is still culpable, still guilty, but his crime was unintentional.

In this season, when we do cheshbon ha’nefesh, when we look inward to turn our hearts to God, to turn our hearts back to the people we love so that we do not take them for granted, so that we honor them, we may feel we want to escape to a city of refuge, or a place of refuge.  The weight of having to seek forgiveness or pursue reconciliation is heavy. 

Running away might not even take a change in geography.  Too often we turn inward, shut down, think about things that are not important, fill up our time with distractions so that we do not have to confront our loose ends, the broken places that we may be able to repair. 

Setting up the cities of refuge was as challenging as our task this season.  Our ancestors as we said needed to keep these roads in good repair, no small challenge when dealing with mud and rock. 

And although the manslayer’s action was unintentional, it is highly likely that the personal sense of guilt, in addition to the idea that a family member of the victim could be in pursuit, filled the individual with fear and anxiety.  We feel the same thing.  As the Bal Shem Tov taught, we may run away from our problems, but when we turn around, we will find these things running after us, right behind us.

And still, if there is a place we can go to find peace and refuge, a place where we can put our thoughts together, stop time for a few brief moments, this gift we can give ourselves will help us to get ready for the fall holidays.  The gifts of building courage within ourselves so that we do not delay.  We cannot stay in these places for too long, or we’ll get stuck, and not be able to find our way out.

A story from Rabbi Chayim of Zans
A man had been wandering the forest for several days, not knowing which was the right way out.  Suddenly, he saw another approaching him.  His heart was filled with joy.  ‘Now I will certainly find out the right way!’, he thought to himself.  When they neared one another, he asked, ‘Brother, tell me the right way out.  I have been wandering for days.’  Said the other to him, ‘Brother, I do not know the way out either.  For I too have been wandering many days.  But this I can tell you:  do not take the way I have been taking, it will lead you astray.  And now let us look for a new way out together.’

It is time now, this month of Elul, the month when we begin to hear the sound of the Shofar, time to help each other, time to forgive each other, time to let go of grudges, time to find healing in our lives even if we cannot also find a cure. 

And may the invisible, ever present, and whispering voice of God lead us from our places of refuge back out into the light of the New Year.  Amen. 



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