Friday, June 3, 2016

Bechukotai: 5776/2016 Triumph and Tragedy

In just two days, we will observe the 72nd anniversary of the D-Day invasions.  On June 6, 1944, allied military forces crossed the English channel and invaded Germany’s ‘Fortress Europe’ in the beginning of a drive that would result in turning back German victories in Western Europe as the Russians pushed from the East .  24,000 Allied troops and countless air, sea, and land craft participated in the operation.  It was a moment of unity and resolve in the face of a terrible threat.

Seventy two years later, when Omaha and other Normandy beaches are quiet, destinations for tourism and holidays, Islamic fundamentalism spreads into Europe, enormous waves of refugees fleeing violence in the Middle East seek to enter. 

On our own shores, the plague of gun violence, and other violence whether through hate speech or physical violence at presidential campaign events, continues to wreak havoc on our schools, on our families.  The recent shootings in Minnesota and then UCLA highlight how persistent the problems are and how challenging it seems to be to put an end to it, how to balance the freedoms and protections of the Constitution and the value of life without upending democracy. 

In Israel, violence persists as well, and for the first time in recent memory I have heard from people who recently traveled there, people who otherwise would walk briskly and confidently down the streets, that they were more on edge and suspicious of the unkown.

Why is it that our places of greatest triumph are also places of great tragedy? 

When we’ve reached such great heights of unity against evil, of creating a representative democracy out of British colonies, of creating a modern Jewish State out of a dusty desert, that we then confront such great challenges, challenges that threaten to upend the amazing and courageous work of previous generations to lay the foundations of the way of life we live and hope to teach to our students and children?

The same is true for Mount Sinai.  As we complete reading from Sefer Vayikra, the Book of Leviticus, today, we acknowledge we’ve been at Sinai for a long time.  Since we arrive there following the Exodus, we’ve been encamped for some 2 years and at Sinai we receive the Torah, we experience our greatest moment of unity and aspiration, the moment we will celebrate at Shavuot in one week, and also one of our most infamous moments, creating the Golden Calf, Egel Ha’Zahav.  Just as God prepares to give us the guidance we will need not only for the wilderness but for the rest of our future, we turn away, and the people violate what will be the first and second commandments right at the foot of the Holy Mountain.

The Book of Leviticus ends by reminding us of the Holy Mountain, “These are the mitzvot that God gave Moses for the Israelite people on Mount Sinai.”(27:34)  This sounds like a throw away, a postscript, a reminder that just in case we’ve forgotten as we listen to the Torah chanting, we’ve been at Sinai and we’ve heard all God has had to say.  This moment is over, and it’s time to move on.

Before we move on though, the Torah reminds us in this innocuous sounding end to the Book, when we might expect something more majestic, that D-Day, Pushing back against violence here and abroad, and maintaining a Jewish democratic state in the middle east are vital goals but the process of doing so is painful, painstaking and gradual, and tragically beyond the lifetime of any single one of us. 

And so the great Rabenu Bachya, from Spain, teaches us to read this last sentence through a different lens, the lens of looking into the future, into the unknown.  When the Torah says, “These are the mitzvot,” “Eleh ha’mitzvot”  Bachya explains, “The word Eleh, these are, means the mitzvot are eternal, they will be forever.” 

Bachya gives us a new lens, the lens of accepting the rabbinic wisdom kol hat’cha’lot kashot, all beginnings are difficult, and then challenging us to hold fast to faith when triumph turns into tragedy, when tragedy can often stay around too long, when maintaining the whole comes into conflict with healing a part, when we lose hope, when we question the structures that gave us security and reliability and feel our humanity our finite-ness more than we care to feel it. 

Bachya’s reading here, a reading shared by many others, should remind us of how difficult it is to build something, anything, to maintain it, to grow it, to nurture its passion and energy so that overtime an idea, an organization, a person, a family, a nation dos not grow into a fixed rhythm it cannot break, into patterns that while familiar and comforting, do not open up opportunities for self-reflection.

And the same occurs in Jewish communities, even in traditional ones.  Of late, we’ve seen out of the Orthodox, that is the Orthodox Jewish world, strong statements of a necessity to step back from accepted norms to make sure that Jews do mitzvot with the correct kavannah, intention, and in the most thoughtful and humane way.  Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo has written about taking off his kippah in order to remember why he wears it.  Rabbi Dr. Shmuly Yanklowitz has written about ‘swearing off’ kosher meat altogether and turning vegetarian due to disturbing news about conditions in some kosher slaughterhouses.  The Modern Orthodox world has been struggling mightily with the movement in our area and others to confer official Jewish leadership status to women.  Some in the Orthodox world have even endeavored through significant controversy to find a way to permit Shabbat observant Jews to text on Shabbat.   All these things have come up even as the same Jews in these communities continue, as we do, to honor Shabbat and holidays, to study the Torah of ethics, the Torah of tradition, and the Torah of keeping alive a thousands year old tradition in the face of earth shattering change.    

Suffice to say, for our own community, if those to the right of us can struggle mightily and think creatively about their future, then so can we.  We here, like the soldiers on Omaha beach, struggle to keep the fire of faith burning here in our own community even as we confront a world that tends to tell us to swear off of faith and focus on other things that seem to be more important at the moment.

Triumph and tragedy happen hand in hand, just as the Rabbis say ‘life and death are in our mouths’ as far as what we say to one another, just as the Rabbis teach us that all beginnings are difficult. 

First though imagine the person you want to be, the family we want to have, the country we wish for, the Israel we pray for, get that vision and picture so clear in mind that it’s almost real and may the ruach the spirit of this Shabbat lift us up under our wings so that we can make that vision real, through triumph, and tragedy.


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